Nor would it be right to omit what is said about the fish called
anthias, and which I find is looked upon as true by most
writers. I have already mentioned[1] the Chelidoniæ, certain
islands off the coast of Asia; they are situate off a promontory
there, in the midst of a sea full of crags and reefs. These parts
are much frequented by this fish, which is very speedily taken
by the employment of a single method of catching it. A fisherman pushes out in a little boat, dressed in a colour resembling
that of his boat; and every day, for several days together, at
the same hour, he sails over the same space, while doing which
he throws a quantity of bait into the sea. Whatever is thrown
from the boat is an object of suspicion to the fish, who keep
at a distance from what causes them so much alarm; but after
this has been repeated a considerable number of times, one of
the fish, reassured by becoming habituated to the scene, at last
snaps at the bait. The movements of this one are watched
with the greatest care and attention, for in it are centred all
the hopes of the fishermen, as it is to be the means of securing
them their prey; nor, indeed, is it difficult to recognize it,
seeing that for some days it is the only one that ventures to
come near the bait. At last, however, it finds some others to
follow its example, and by degrees it is better and better
attended, till at last it brings with it shoals innumerable.
The older ones, at length becoming quite accustomed to the
fisherman, easily recognize him, and will even take food from
his hands. Upon this, the man throws out, a little way beyond
the tips of his fingers, a hook concealed in a bait, and smuggles them out one by one, rather than catches them, standing
in the shadow of the boat and whipping them out of the water
with a slight jerk, that the others may not perceive it;
while another fisherman is ready inside to receive them upon
pieces of cloth, in order that no floundering about or other
noise may scare the others away. It is of importance to know
1.
2. et seq., tells a similar story as to the
mode of taking the anthias, with some slight variation, however.
3.